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Cadbury’s Hit by Salmonella Scare in the UK

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But FSA officials and food experts said that there was no safe level of salmonella in chocolate as even minute traces of salmonella in ready-to-eat foods was unacceptable.

The Health Protection Agency (HPA)4 said, “Processed ready-to-eat foods should be free from salmonella species and their presence, even in small numbers, results in such foods being of unacceptable or potentially hazardous quality.”5 Professor Hugh Pennington, a food expert from Aberdeen University, said, “The fat in chocolate actually preserves the salmonella from the normal intestinal defences, so you don’t have to eat very many salmonellas to get infected. It’s about a thousand times less than if you’re eating it from traditional sources like meat.”6

On June 26, 2006, the HPA revealed that there had been 45 cases of Salmonella Montevideo over the last four months in the UK, when compared to 12 cases during the same period of the previous year. There was also a significant rise in infection among children.

However, the HPA cautioned that at the moment there was no clear evidence linking Cadbury with the increase in salmonella infections. According to the Financial Times, the recall was expected to cost Cadbury around €7.2 million 7. JP Morgan estimated the costs of the recall to be over GBP 30 million, which could severely impact the earnings growth of Cadbury for the second-half of FY 2006.8

The affected products included some of the company’s popular products like the 250g Dairy Milk Turkish, Dairy Milk Caramel and Dairy Milk Mint bars, the Dairy Milk 8 chunk, the 1kg Dairy Milk bar, the 105g Dairy Milk Buttons Easter Egg, and the Cadbury Freddo 10p bar.

The product recall by Cadbury in the UK sparked concerns among consumers in other countries as well. There was a product recall in Singapore, for chocolates imported from the UK. Precautionary checks were carried out in Malaysia and the UAE as well. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency also warned people in Canada from consuming Cadbury’s products imported from the UK.

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[4] The Health Protection Agency, is an independent body that focuses on adopting an integrated approach to protect public health in the UK. The Agency plays a critical role in protecting people from infectious diseases and tackling health hazards involving chemicals, poisons or radiation.

[5] “Poisoned patients and mystery samples - how food detectives traced Cadbury’s bug,” www.guardian.co.uk, July 01, 2006.

[6] “FSA forces Cadbury product recall,” www.cieh.org, June 30, 2006.

[7] “Cadbury under pressure from authorities,” www.foodproductiondaily.com, June 27, 2006.

[8] “Cadbury risk being underestimated -JP Morgan,” www.newratings.com, July 06, 2006.

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