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Case Code: CLBS156
Case Length: 5 pages 
Period: 2016-2017
Pub Date: 2018
Teaching Note: Available
Subject :Business Strategy
Price:Rs.200
Organization :Idea Cellular Ltd ; Vodafone Group Plc
Industry :Telecom Industry
Countries : India

Can Vodafone-Idea Emerge as India’s Top Telecom Provider?

 

ABSTRACT

The case discusses the merger between telecom giants Vodafone India and Idea Cellular and whether the combined entity can emerge as India’s Top Telecom Provider. By combining their operations, Idea and Vodafone would boast of about 400 million customers, a 35% customer market share, and a 41% revenue market share, overtaking market leader Bharati Airtel Limited (Airtel) and posing a strong threat to new entrant Reliance Jio (Jio). The merger was expected to be completed by 2018. However, some analysts felt that longer timelines on deal conclusion and synergies in a hyper-competitive market as well as cultural and regulatory hurdles would pose some challenges. Moreover, it could also lead to job losses for employees of both the companies. Whether Vodafone and Idea would be able to overcome a host of challenges and surface as a strong player in the Indian telecom sector remained to be seen.
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Issues:

  • Understand the rationale behind the Vodafone and Idea merger and its potential synergies and evaluate the benefits of the deal to Vodafone and Idea.
  • Evaluate the impact of the Vodafone-Idea merger on the Indian telecom industry.
  • Understand the importance and challenges in post-merger integration.
  • Understand the importance of brand image and brand dilution in the telecom sector.
  • Identify the issues and challenges emerging out of the merger and explore ways to overcome these challenges.
Introduction
Reeling under intense competition and the changing dynamics within India’s telecom sector, Idea Cellular Ltd. (Idea), a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla Group, and Vodafone Group Plc.’s (Vodafone) Indian arm announced on March 21, 2017, that they had decided to merge in a US$23 billion deal. The merger would create India’s largest telecom company by subscriber base and revenue market share and the world’s second largest mobile telecom operator. Reportedly, the combined entity would boast of about 400 million customers, a 35% customer market share, and a 41% revenue market share, overtaking market leader Bharati Airtel Limited (Airtel) and posing a strong threat to new entrant Reliance Jio (Jio). The merger was expected to be completed by 2018. Kumar Mangalam Birla (Birla), chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, would head the merged entity. Though the merger would create a strong player in the Indian telecom sector with an unmatched spectrum footprint, some analysts felt that longer timelines on deal conclusion and synergies in a hyper-competitive market as well as cultural and regulatory hurdles would pose some challenges. They wondered whether post-merger, Vodafone and Idea would continue to remain separate brands or unite into a single brand. Could the combined entity take on the competition and move toward its goal of becoming the top telecom provider in India?

Keywords

Merger and Acquisition,Vodafone-Idea,Brand Image ,Post-merger integration,Brand Dilution,Synergies



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