The case examines the tussle between ITC Limited (ITC) and its parent company British American Tobacco (BAT) during the mid-1990s. The case also details the issues over which the two companies disagreed, with a focus on the ITC Chairman K L Chugh's role in the battle.
By 1919, BAT had transferred its holdings in Peninsular and ILTC to Imperial. Following this, Imperial replaced Peninsular as BAT's main subsidiary in India. Throughout the 1920s, Imperial appointed distributors and agents in various parts of the country. As sales were growing faster in North India than elsewhere in the country, Imperial set up its third factory at Saharanpur in UP in 1924. A year later, Imperial set up a printing factory at Munger. In 1928, Imperial's head-office in Calcutta was inaugurated.
In the early 1930s, Imperial's sales declined sharply. The Independence movement
and its aftermath left the company's distribution network severely damaged and
many areas became inaccessible overnight due to the partition.
The company however managed to re-establish its distribution network and went on
to become very successful in the next few decades. By the late 1960s, the Indian
government began putting pressure on multinational companies to reduce their
holdings. Imperial divested its equity in 1969 through a public offer, which
raised the shareholding of Indian individual and institutional investors from
6.6% to 25%....
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THE WARRING FACTIONS
THE MYSTERIOUS END
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
EXHIBIT I ITC: A CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS
EXHIBIT II ITC SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
EXHIBIT III INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENTS
EXHIBIT IV ITC - SEGMENT WISE SALES
EXHIBIT V ITC - THE BOARD STRUCTURE
EXHIBIT VI A PROFILE OF BAT
EXHIBIT VII CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT ITC
ADDITIONAL READINGS AND REFERENCES
Case Code BECG012 Case Length 11 Pages Period 1996-2002 Organization ITC BAT Pub Date 2002 Teaching Note Available Countries India Industry Food, Beverages & Tobacco
Issues
Tussle between BAT and ITC, Corporate Governance, Role of BAT in the whole issue, FERA Violations by ITC, role of Chugh in the ITC controversy.
Keywords
ITC Limited, ITC, British American Tobacco, BAT, 1990, disagreed, ITC Chairman, K L Chugh, battle, case Study, and business Case study.
Please note:
This case study was
compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for
class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or
ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary
information source.
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