Wal-Mart's Cost Leadership Strategy

These towns were largely neglected by leading retailers like Sears Roebuck & Company, K-Mart and Woolco, which concentrated more on larger towns and big cities. In his efforts to attract people from the rural areas to his stores, Walton introduced the concept of every day low prices (EDLP).

EDLP promised Wal-Mart's customers a wide variety of high quality, branded and unbranded products at the lowest possible price, offering better value for their money. Wal-Mart's advertisement describing EDLP said, "Because you work hard for every dollar, you deserve the lowest price we can offer every time you make a purchase. You deserve our Every Day Low Price.

He always shared these savings with customers by charging them lower prices, thus giving them the maximum value for their money. Wal-Mart's products were usually priced 20% lower than those of its competitors. Walton's pricing strategy led to increased loyalty from price-conscious rural customers. It helped the company to generate more profits due to larger volumes. Explaining his pricing strategy, Walton said, "By cutting your price, you can boost your sales to a point where you earn far more at the cheaper retail price than you would have by selling the item at the higher price. In retailer language, you can lower your markup but earn more because of the increased volume."⁵ EDLP was extremely attractive to rural customers and emerged as the key contributor to Wal-Mart's growth over the years...