Abstract Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS) is one of the largest investment managers in the world. UBS serves institutional investors and high net-worth individuals by offering a range of products and services including mutual funds, asset management, corporate finance, and estate planning. UBS also provides securities underwriting services, mergers and acquisitions advice and trades in fixed-income products, and foreign exchange. The company faces many risks. These include interest rate risks, currency risks, equity risks, credit risks, liquidity risks and capital adequacy risks. The case outlines the risks and the mechanisms UBS employs to mitigate them. |
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Background Note contd...
In 1994, as profits plummeted, stockholder Martin Ebner, tried to gain control of UBS. After failing in his attempt to have president Robert Studer charged with criminal fraud, he almost thwarted Studer's election to the chairmanship.
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UBS launched a major reorganization in 1994 by consolidating its consumer credit operations. The next year it joined with Swiss Life/Rentenanstalt to offer insurance products through its bank network.In
1996, after rejecting Credit Suisse's merger bid, UBS began another major
reorganization. The bank reduced the number of domestic branches and wrote off
billions of francs in bad loans, leading to the bank's first loss ever.
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In 1998 UBS merged with Swiss Bank Corp in one of the most
celebrated mergers in banking history. The bank lost $1.6 billion after the
Long-Term Capital Management hedge fund went bankrupt in October 1998. This
prompted chairman Mathis Cabiallavetta to resign.
As difficulties in integration of the pre-merger entities continued in 1999,
UBS retreated from riskier markets, selling some $2 billion in real estate,
and its 25% stake in Swiss Life/Rentenanstalt. That year, UBS bought Bank of
America's European and Asian private banking operations and Allegis Realty
Investors, a US real estate investment management firm. In 2000, UBS
reorganized yet again and bought US broker Paine Webber (now UBS Paine
Webber).
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Exhibit: I UBS: Income by Segment
Market Risk
Exhibit: II UBS: Interest Rate Sensitivity Position
Exhibit: III UBS: Breakdown of Assets and Liabilities by Currencies
Credit Risk
Exhibit: IV UBS: Breakdown of Credit Exposure
Exhibit: V UBS: Maturity Analysis of Assets and Liabilities
Liquidity Risk
Exhibit: VI UBS: Financial Instruments Risk Position Capital Adequacy
Bibliography
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