DOW Chemicals' Customer Centric Business Strategy
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Abstract
This case discusses the customer-centric e-business strategy of Dow Chemicals (Dow), the leading chemicals and allied products company in the world. It examines the way in which Dow focused on providing better customer service by proactively using IT/Internet enabled technologies. The case describes the various IT initiatives of Dow including MyAccount@Dow, Elemica and DowNET to improve customer satisfaction. The benefits Dow derived from these IT initiatives are also highlighted.
Founded in 1897 by Herbert Dow, Dow Chemicals began commercial production of
bleach in 1898. The company diversified its line of business in 1935 and
ventured into the production of plastics with the launch of Ethocel
ethylcellulose resins. Dow’s stock began to be listed on the New York Stock
Exchange from June 1937.
BUILDING A NEW BUSINESS
Since its inception, Dow’s management has placed a major
emphasis on developing strong customer relationships. The company’s
customer-centric values, as laid down in its mission statement, (Refer Exhibit
II) reiterated Dow’s focus on its customers. Dow worked closely with its
customers to gauge their present and future expectations from the company. This
enabled it to fulfill customer demands and sometimes even exceed their
expectations. Explaining the importance of customer intimacy, Charles Churet,
Commercial Director of Dow said,
“Customer intimacy and market intimacy put you in a better
position to understand the latent needs of your existing and prospective
customers. Customer knowledge enables you to understand where you can innovate
and develop solutions that capture greater value than the sale of products
alone.” Over the decades, Dow witnessed significant growth and by 1964, its
revenues crossed $1 billion.
By 1980, Dow’s revenues exceeded $10 billion and by 1995, the revenues crossed
$20 billion. After witnessing significant revenue growth till the late 1980s,
the company faced the problem of stagnant revenues in the 1990s. In 1998, Dow’s
annualized revenue growth rate over the previous ten years was less than 0.5
percent.
The top management of Dow felt that it had to find ways to overcome the negative
implications of the commoditization of its core chemical products business. In
its efforts to increase the revenue growth, the management made fresh attempts
to improve Dow’s relationship with its customers.
In the late 1990s, Dow decided to focus on achieving improved levels of customer
service and customer intimacy by redefining its image as a more
‘customer-friendly’ company. The company’s mission statement reflected the
transformation in its image from a product manufacturing company to a science
and technology solutions company (Refer Table I)......
More...
TABLE I : DOW’S MISSION STATEMENT
THE SIX SIGMA INITIATIVE
TABLE II : DOW’S QUALITY POLICY
TABLE III : SIX SIGMA – FOCUS ON CUSTOMERS
DOW’S E-BUSINESS STRATEGY
TABLE IV : CORE PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING E-BUSINESS
‘MYACCOUNT@DOW’ – AN EXTRANET SERVICE
ELEMICA – B2B e-MARKETPLACE
DOWNET – GLOBAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK
THE BENEFITS
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
EXHIBIT I : AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS FOR DOW CHEMICALS
EXHIBIT II : DOW’S CUSTOMER-CENTRIC VALUES
EXHIBIT III : THE SIX SIGMA PHILOSOPHY
EXHIBIT IV : DETAILS OF SERVICES UNDER ‘MYACCOUNT@DOW’
EXHIBIT V : DOW’S ANNUAL INCOME STATEMENT
ADDITIONAL READINGS & REFERENCES
Case Code ITSY033 Case Length 15 Pages Period 2002 - 2004 Organization Dow Chemicals Pub Date 2004 Teaching Note Not Available Countries USA Industry Science & Technology
Issues
• Understand the importance of a customer-focused e-business strategy for the growth of any organization.
• Recognize the role of IT in integrating different business processes and technologies to make them more customer-oriented.
This case study was
compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for
class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or
ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary
information source.
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