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Economics For Managers

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Chapter 5 : Analysis Of Costs

Types Of Costs

Opportunity Costs
Implicit and Explicit Costs
Economic Costs
Marginal
Incremental and Sunk Costs
Direct and Indirect Costs
Fixed and Variable Costs

Cost And Production Functions

Short Run Cost Functions
Long Run Cost Functions
Comparison between Long Run and Short Run

Break Even Analysis

Merits of Break-even Analysis
Demerits of Break-even Analysis

Shutdown Point

Economies Of Scale

Real Economies of Scale
Pecuniary Economies of Scale Diseconomies of Scale
Economies of Scope

Chapter Summary

In this chapter we understood the importance of cost of production or providing a service for a firm. The chapter started with discussing various types of costs and later relationship between the cost and production was studied. The behavior and the difference of cost curves in long and short run were analyzed.

Later the importance of shut down point when the firm should close its operation to avoid losses was discussed. The implications of break even analysis was also discussed. Economies and diseconomies of scale with the cost perspective were also discussed in the chapter.

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