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Global Business Environment

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Chapter 12 : Influence of the Internet on Business

Description of Internet & Internet tools
Vague market signals
Benefiting from Internet channel
Internet, Infomediaries, Innomediaries

Industry structure in the age of the Internet

Portals
Market makers
Product/service providers
Industry structure and performance

No first mover advantages

Chapter Summary

The Internet is a network of networks i.e. computer systems all over the world linked together so that data can be passed between them. Different tools such as Email, Listserv, Usenet, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, the Internet relay chart, and World Wide Web are employed when using the Internet. Most companies have been trying to take maximum advantage of the Internet. Since the Internet environment is quite new, they have to experiment.

This experimentation may not be economically sustainable over a long period. Interpreting market behavior is also difficult and has to be undertaken with caution. Companies can offer different types of services over the internet. In some cases, they are simply substituting the services offered by a salesperson. They can also use Internet technologies to build customer loyalty.

Internet technologies also enable companies to deliver their services inexpensively, and to provide information concerning their products/ services through features such as FAQs. Infomediaries connect customers who want product information, and companies who want to meet customers. Innomediaries collect and disseminate customer-generated knowledge to companies or to other customers or both. The Internet facilitates the tasks of both Infomediaries and Innomediaries. 

Companies are also using the Internet to collaborate with the customers in developing innovations. Through the Internet some companies have made available tool kits, which their engineers and their customers can use to together develop new products. Organizations that operate in the Internet economy are found in three forms: portals, market makers, and product/service providers. There is a widely held belief that early movers into the Internet market space derive a very great competitive advantage. But research by academicians like Michael E. Porter indicates that these advantages are negligible, and that first movers are often overtaken by later entrants.

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