Marketing Communications
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Chapter 14 : Public Relations
Public Relations
Types of Public Relations
Corporate Public Relations Marketing Public Relations
The Process of PR
Understanding Public Attitude Developing a PR Plan Implementing the PR Program
Measurement and Evaluation of PR Effectiveness
PR Evaluation Process
Tools for Measuring PR Effectiveness
Tools for Measuring PR Output Tools for Measuring PR Outtakes Tools for Measuring PR Outcomes
Role of Public Relations in Crisis Management.
Chapter Summary
Public Relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to
establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its
public. Public relations can be classified into two types – Corporate public
relations and Marketing public relations.
Corporate PR activities are aimed at maintaining cordial relations and
gaining the goodwill of various internal and external stakeholders who may
influence the well-being of the organization in the long run. Internal
stakeholders include employees and shareholders. External corporate PR can
take the form of public affairs, financial PR, or media PR, depending upon
the external audience it deals with.
Marketing PR complements the various marketing activities that are aimed at
improving the sales of an organization’s products among retail consumers or
institutional clients. Public relations process involves understanding of
public attitudes, development of a PR plan, and implementation of the PR
programs using various tools like personal communications, printed
communications, press releases, exhibitions, films, and sponsorships.
This chapter has covered in detail, the process of measurement and
evaluation of PR effectiveness. The evaluation process involves the setting
up of specific measurable PR goals and objectives, and the measurement of
various PR results like output, outtakes, outcomes, and business or
organizational outcomes. The chapter then enumerates the various tools to
measure each of the PR results. The chapter ends by studying the role of PR
in crisis management.
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