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Financial products are characterized by two-way
communication and fiduciary responsibility, in addition to the standard set
of four characteristics of services, that is, intangibility, inseparability,
heterogeneity, and perishability. Certain types of financial instruments
also have issues with respect to lack of transparency of performance,
uncertainty of outcome, and poor comparability.
The macro-environment of the financial products sector can be classified
broadly into economic environment, socio-cultural environment, political and
legal environment. The sector is regulated by various bodies at various
levels in India, including the government, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and the Insurance
Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA). The micro environment includes
suppliers, customers, channel members or marketing intermediaries,
competitors, and the society at large. The internal environment is within
the control of the management; it includes the mission and objectives of the
company, management structure, human resources, company image and
reputation, and technology. |
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