The Société Générale Fiasco - Lessons in Risk Management
	
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Case Details:
  
Case Code : FINC052 
Case Length : 24 Pages 
Period : 2005-2008 
Pub. Date : 2009 
Teaching Note :Not Available Organization : Société Générale 
Industry : Banking & Financial Services 
Countries : France 
 
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Introduction Contd...
	
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 At Delta One, Kerviel was an arbitrage trader specializing in 
the European stock markets. His main activity involved trading in Turbo Warrants 
(Refer to Exhibit II for activities pertaining to Turbo Warrants at Société 
Générale). Kerviel's main responsibilities included handling proprietary deals 
in the futures market. He was required to purchase a portfolio of stock index 
futures and at the same time, sell a similar mix of futures, with slightly 
different value. His job was to take bets on small price differences between 
futures contracts and not to place directional bets. However, instead of 
maintaining a hedged position, Kerviel began placing unauthorized trades by 
taking directional bets, which were initially in small amounts. 
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He covered these up with a fictitious counter portfolio, giving the impression that the risk arising in the first portfolio was hedged. His initial successes with taking unauthorized positions encouraged him to continue to take such positions. 
	
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		 By December 2007, he had made gains of over € 1.4 
		billion through such positions. By mid-January 2008, the compliance 
		officers at Société Générale found abnormalities pertaining to the 
		trades carried out by Kerviel and they informed the higher authorities 
		about them.  
		 
		Kerviel admitted to the Head of Société Générale's investment banking 
		division that he had committed unauthorized trades and fictitious 
		transactions. The CEO of the bank, its board, and the Central Bank of 
		France were informed about these transactions and they decided to close 
		the trading positions that Kerviel had created. However, by that time, 
		the markets were falling sharply, and Société Générale had to incur a 
		loss of € 6.3 billion on unwinding these positions...  | 
	 
 
Excerpts >> 
 
 
 
 
 
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