| The Good and Bad of Wal-Mart's Culture |  | 
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 Case Details:
 
 Case Code : HROB037
 Case Length : 17 Pages
 Period : 1943 - 2003
 Pub Date : 2003
 Teaching Note : Available
 Organization : Wal-Mart
 Industry : Retailing
 Countries : USA
 
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 << Previous Excerpts Contd...The Darker Side of Walmart's Culture
	
		| 
In spite of being generally applauded for its culture, Wal-Mart was also 
severely criticized for certain aspects of its culture.
 Overtime Woes
 
 Although Wal-Mart had a very strict policy on overtime and the company's rules 
forbade it, it was observed that, at most of the stores, employees worked 
between 5 and 15 hours overtime per week. (The company had a 40 hour work week). 
Since the company was very strict about not allowing overtime (there were 
instances where store managers who paid overtime were demoted and in cases, even 
dismissed), it was usually done on an unofficial basis.
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	Since overtime was not allowed, store managers often asked workers to clock 
	out after their shift was over and then continue working. Sometimes workers 
	were put to work as soon as they came to the stores at the start of the 
	shift, even before they could clock in. 
 This way, employees sometimes worked a couple of hours before they clocked 
	in. One employee recollected an instance when she had worked for 3 hours in 
	a store before she officially clocked in.
 
 Another tactic employed was to lock the doors of the store at the end of a 
	shift (ostensibly to prevent theft) to prevent employees from leaving at the 
	scheduled time. This often enraged employees as well as their families and 
	created a poor image of Wal-Mart.
 
 Sometimes the time cards were also edited by the people in charge of payroll 
	to show that employees worked only 40 hours per week. When people clocked in 
	more than 40 hours the additional hours were deleted from the records. This 
	was a regular practice at the stores to control the expenditure on salaries...
 
	
		|  | Towards a Better Walmart
			The problem with Wal-Mart was that, as the largest company in the 
			world, it had three times the number of employees that the second 
			largest company behind it had. Analysts felt that the size of the 
			company itself suggested that the scope of problems was likely to be 
			higher. It was not practically possible for the headquarters or the 
			top management to keep track of everything going on at the store 
			level. Therefore, some stores deviated considerably from the 
			corporate principles. |  In view of the flak it received, Wal-Mart began some change 
programs in its stores. It developed a posting system for all management jobs so 
that all the employees could be informed about them and be given the chance to 
apply for promotions... 
 ExhibitsExhibit I: The Walmart CheerExhibit II: Sam Walton's Ten Rules for Building a Business
 Exhibit III: Annual Financials
 Exhibit IV: Number of International Stores at the End of Fiscal 2003
 Exhibit V: Recent Awards and Recognition
 
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