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A Note On The Financial Evaluation Of Projects

            

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CASH FLOWS FROM TOTAL FUNDS POINT OF VIEW

When cash flows are computed from the total funds point of view, the funds contributed by all the suppliers of funds towards the project are considered for the calculation of the initial investment. The operating cash flows are calculated by adding profit after taxes, depreciation, non-cash charges, interest on long term borrowing (1-T) and interest on short term borrowing (1-T). The terminal flow will be equal to the net salvage value of fixed assets and net recovery of WC margin. Consider the same example given above. The net cash flows from the total funds point of view will be

Cash Flows (Total Funds Point of View)

            

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Year

 0

 1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

Investment

 -356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 340

 340

 340

 340

 340

 340

 340

 340

Op. costs

 

 145.5

 150.68

 155.07

 158.81

 162

 164.7

 167

 168.94

Depreciation

 

 34.5

 29.32

 24.93

 21.19

 18

 15.3

 13

 11.06

Int. LT

 

 18

 18

 18

 15

 12

 9

 6

 3

Int. WC

 

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

 9.12

PBT

 

 132.88

 132.88

 132.88

 135.88

 138.88

 141.88

 144.88

 147.88

Tax

 

 53.15

 53.15

 53.15

 54.35

 55.55

 56.75

 57.95

 59.15

PAT

 

 79.73

 79.73

 79.73

 81.53

 83.33

 85.13

 86.93

 88.73

Op. Flow*

 

 130.5

 125.32

 120.93

 117.19

 114

 111.3

 109

 107.06

NSV of F. Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 62.7

Net Recovery of WC margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 25

Terminal Flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 87.7

NCF

 -356

 130.5

 125.32

 120.93

 117.19

 114

 111.3

 109

 194.76

(Rs. in millions)

*Operating Flow = PAT + Depreciation + Interests on long and short-term loans (1 – T)

CHOICE OF DISCOUNT RATE

APPRAISAL CRITERIA


DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW/TIME ADJUSTED TECHNIQUES


NET PRESENT VALUE


APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES IN PRACTICE FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF PROJECTS


CONCLUSION


EXHIBIT I ASPECTS OF PROJECT APPRAISAL


EXHIBIT II PROJECT EVALUATION TECHNIQUES


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