Themes: Advertising and Promotion
Period : 1995-2001
Organization : Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd
Pub Date : 2001
Countries : India
Industry : Commodities - Traded Goods
The Celebrity Endorsement Issue
Celebrity endorsements began way back in the 19th century with UK's Queen Victoria endorsing Cadbury's Cocoa. Using celebrities for promotion has been a common marketing communications strategy, practiced globally. |
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Table II
Major Reasons for Utilizing Celebrity Endorsers
Celebrity advertisements stand out amidst the other advertisements |
They facilitate attention getting |
Celebrity values define and refresh the brand image |
Celebrities add new dimensions to the brand image |
Celebrities give the brand instant credibility |
The use of celebrities gives the brand enhanced PR coverage |
The use of celebrities make it easier for the agencies to convince clients about the campaign's success |
However, selecting the right celebrity endorsers is usually a tough task. A wrong choice can ruin the image of a brand. (Table III gives the criteria used for selecting a celebrity.) The acceptance of an advertisement message is largely determined by the attractiveness of the celebrity presenting the message. Also, the message conveyed by the celebrity must match the product message. Relevance is a very important factor in celebrity endorsements. If there is very little fit between the celebrity and the brand personae, the advertisement could prove counter-productive. Interestingly, the selection of Hansie Cronje for J.Hampstead was criticized on these very grounds by an executive from the advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather. He said, "Cronje is such a casual chap and he looks so awkward and uncomfortable in a suit." The man behind the popular Pepsi ads, filmmaker Prahlad Kakkar said, "J Hampstead is a perfect example of using a celebrity without a script."