MEDIUM
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ADVANTAGES
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DISADVANTAGES
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Newspapers
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Flexibility; timeliness; good local market
coverage; broad acceptance; high believability
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Short life; poor reproduction quality; small
‘pass-along'audience
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Television
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Combines sight, sound, and motion; appealing to
the senses; high attention; high reach
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High absolute cost; high clutter; fleeting
exposure; less audience selectivity
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Direct Mail
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Audience selectivity; flexibility; no ad
competition within the same medium; personalization
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Relatively high cost; ‘junk mail'image
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Radio
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Mass use; high geographic and demographic
selectivity; low cost
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Audio presentation only; lower attention than
television; non-standardized rate structures; fleeting exposure
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Magazines
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High geographic and demographic selectivity;
credibility and prestige; high-quality reproduction; long life; good
pass-along readership
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Long ad purchase lead time; some waste
circulation; no guarantee of its position
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Outdoor
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Flexibility; high repeat exposure; low cost; low
competition
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Limited audience selectivity: creativity
limitations
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Yellow Pages
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Excellent local coverage; high believability; wide
reach; low cost
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High competition; long ad purchase lead time;
creativity limitations
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Newsletters
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Very high selectivity; full control; interactive
opportunities; relative low costs
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Costs could be very high
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Brochures
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Flexibility; full control; can dramatize messages
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Overproduction could lead to run-away costs
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Telephone
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Many users; opportunity to give a personal touch
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Relative high cost unless volunteers are used
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Internet
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High selectivity; interactive possibilities;
relatively low cost
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Relatively new media with a low number of users in
some countries
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