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The company also launched namkeens in five different packs with prices varying according to their weights (Refer Table I). The prices also varied on the basis of the type of namkeens and the raw materials used to manufacture it. The cost of metallized packing7 also had an impact on the price, especially in the case of snack foods. The company revised the prices of its products upwards only when there was a steep increase in the raw material costs or additional taxes were imposed.
PlaceHaldiram's developed a strong distribution network to ensure the widest possible reach for its products in India as well as overseas. From the manufacturing unit, the company's finished goods were passed on to carrying and forwarding (C&F) agents. C&F agents passed on the products to distributors, who shipped them to retail outlets. While the Delhi unit of Haldiram's had 25 C&F agents and 700 distributors in India, the Nagpur unit had 25 C&F agents and 375 distributors. Haldiram's also had 35 sole distributors in the international market. The Delhi and Nagpur units together catered to 0.6 million retail outlets in India. C&F agents received a commission of around 5%, while distributors earned margins ranging from 8% to 10%. |
The retail outlets earned margins ranging from 14% to 30%. At the retail outlet level, margins varied according to the weight of packs sold. Retailers earned more margins ranging from 25% to 30% by selling 30 gms pouches (priced at Rs.5) compared to the packs of higher weights. Apart from the exclusive showrooms owned by Haldiram's, the company offered its products through retail outlets such as supermarkets, sweet shops, provision stores, bakeries and ice cream parlors.
The products were also available in public places such as railway stations and bus stations that accounted for a sizeable amount of its sales. Haldiram's products enjoyed phenomenal goodwill and stockists competed with each other to stock its products. Moreover, sweet shops and bakeries stocked Haldiram's products despite the fact that the company's products were competing with their own products.
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7] Packing where in Aluminum was used which helps in preserving the freshness of the products being packed.
Case Code : MKTG048
Themes: Marketing Mix
Case Length : 10 Pages
Period : 1990-2003
Organization : Haldiram Group
Pub Date : 2003
Teaching Note : Not Available
Countries : India
Industry : Ready to Eat Snack Foods
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