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Dotcom Marketing in India

            

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MARKETING OR PUBLICITY?

Many analysts felt that the dotcom marketing methods lacked originality (Refer Exhibit II for ideas for marketing sites). One of the reasons seemed to be that the dotcoms were always in a hurry. The minimum time of more than a month required to create an ad for an FMCG product seemed to be too long in the fast-changing dotcom industry.

Ashish Dhawan, Chryslis Capital, a venture capitalist said, “You can't blame them. Most advertising agencies like most lawyers or investment banks are still learning the dotcom business.” Also, not many companies had done a pre-launch research and there was no secondary knowledge available.

Analysts also felt that most dotcom entrepreneurs were using marketing methods more suited to old economy businesses. Thus, there was an over-emphasis on publicity rather than marketing. India Today's associate editor Shankar Iyer said, “A kind of PDS approach which assumes that once there is a shopfront, shoppers will come walking in and buy.

In other words a distributive rather than a marketing approach which again is rather sad. Revenue will not come merely via words on hoardings.” Analysts felt that ultimately, a well-designed user-friendly site would attract traffic. Zaveri of Indbazaar.com said, “Of all the mind-grabbers not many are really brands.

Sure, the customer may visit a site once out of curiosity. But will he want to visit again? That is what really makes a brand.” During 2000-01, the global dotcom industry witnessed a slowdown and the dotcom bubble bust. In India, many dotcom companies were either shut down or sold. In the late 1990s, there were about 5000 dotcom companies in India.

But only a few (about 25-30) could survive the bust (Refer Exhibit III for survivors). Lack of proper business models, huge advertising expenses, lack of professional management etc., were outlined as some of the reasons for the dotcom bust. Analysts remarked that though some companies had invested heavily on advertising, they could not generate revenues. On the other hand, some of the companies, which survived the dotcom bust, either spent very less or did not spend at all on advertising (Refer Table III).

TABLE III - AD SPEND OF THE SURVIVORS IN 2000

EXHIBIT I - BUSINESS MODELS OF PORTALS

EXHIBIT II - IDEAS FOR MARKETING DIFFERENT TYPES OF SITES

EXHIBIT III - SOME OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE DOTCOM BUST

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